What is a key difference between a visual approach and a contact approach?

The distinction between a visual approach and a contact approach is significant in aviation operations. A contact approach does indeed require the pilot to request it, which is a critical factor for pilots to remember. During a contact approach, pilots rely on their visual references and situational awareness rather than following instructions strictly based on instrument flight rules (IFR). This request is essential because it indicates that the pilot has assessed the situation and feels confident in navigating visually.

Visual approaches, on the other hand, typically do not require a specific request from the pilot, as these are often initiated by air traffic control (ATC) when they determine that weather and visibility conditions allow for safer visual navigation to the airport.

Understanding this key difference helps pilots determine when and how to approach an airport under varying conditions, highlighting the autonomy a pilot has during a contact approach compared to the procedure-driven nature of visual approaches initiated by ATC.