What does the phrase "left turns" indicate in the holding pattern instructions?

The phrase "left turns" in holding pattern instructions indicates that you should turn left at the end of each leg of the holding pattern. This means that when you reach the end of the inbound leg, you will execute a left turn to enter the outbound leg of the pattern. Following this instruction ensures that you remain in compliance with the established procedures for the particular holding pattern you are executing.

In holding patterns, specific instructions regarding turns are crucial for maintaining the intended flight path and ensuring safety in busy airspace. By consistently turning left, pilots can expect a predictable flow of traffic and aids in the overall management of air traffic around the holding fix. Understanding these specific instructions helps maintain situational awareness and contributes to the effective navigation of the aircraft during holding maneuvers.