What conditions must be met for ATC to authorize a visual approach?

For ATC to authorize a visual approach, one of the primary conditions is that the pilot must have either the airport in sight or a preceding aircraft that can be followed visually. This requirement ensures that the pilot can maintain visual reference to the runway environment, allowing for safe maneuvering and landing while adhering to visual flight rules.

When pilots report they have the airport in sight, they demonstrate their ability to navigate without relying solely on instruments, which enhances situational awareness and safety during the approach phase. Additionally, following another aircraft visually helps maintain adequate separation and improves the overall efficiency of air traffic operations.

The other conditions listed do not align with the requirements for authorizing a visual approach. For instance, weather must be above VFR minimums for a visual approach to be granted. A special clearance is not generally needed unless specified, and a contact approach is a different procedure that requires specific conditions distinctly different from those of a visual approach.